Translation of Surah Al-Fatiha (سورة الفاتحة)/সুরা ফাতিহা এর বাংলা
The translation of Surah Al-Fatiha (سورة الفاتحة) provides a glimpse into its profound meanings and spiritual significance. Below is the verse-by-verse translation along with a brief explanation of each:
1.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Translation: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
- This phrase, known as Bismillah, is a declaration of beginning with Allah's blessings and seeking His mercy and guidance.
শুরু করছি আল্লাহ্র নামে, যিনি পরম করুণাময়, অতি দয়ালু।
2.
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
Translation: All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds.
- Acknowledges Allah as the Creator, Sustainer, and Master of all existence, worthy of gratitude and praise.
- সমস্ত প্রশংসা আল্লাহ্র জন্য, যিনি সকল জগতের প্রতিপালক।
3.
الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Translation: The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
- Reiterates Allah’s infinite mercy and compassion, emphasizing His benevolence towards all creation.
- যিনি পরম করুণাময়, অতি দয়ালু।
4.
مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
Translation: Master of the Day of Judgment.
- Proclaims Allah’s sovereignty over the Day of Judgment, where all beings will be held accountable for their deeds.
- যিনি বিচার দিবসের মালিক।
5.
إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
Translation: You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.
- Affirms total submission to Allah in worship and reliance on Him for guidance and assistance.
- আমরা একমাত্র তোমারই ইবাদত করি এবং তোমারই সাহায্য প্রার্থনা করি।
6.
اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
Translation: Guide us to the straight path.
- A supplication for Allah’s guidance on the path of righteousness, which leads to His pleasure and paradise.
- আমাদের সরল পথ দেখাও।
7.
صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ
Translation: The path of those who have earned Your favor, not of those who have incurred Your wrath, nor of those who have gone astray.
- A request for guidance to follow the example of the righteous and avoid the paths of disobedience and misguidance.
- তাদের পথ, যাদের প্রতি তুমি অনুগ্রহ করেছো; তাদের পথ নয়, যাদের প্রতি তোমার ক্রোধ নেমে এসেছে বা যারা পথভ্রষ্ট হয়েছে।
General Themes in Translation:
- Praise and Gratitude: The Surah begins with glorifying Allah’s attributes of mercy, compassion, and power.
- Accountability: It reminds believers of the Day of Judgment, inspiring mindfulness of one’s deeds.
- Exclusive Devotion: The Surah emphasizes the monotheistic creed, where worship and reliance are directed solely to Allah.
- Guidance: The plea for the "straight path" underscores the believer’s constant need for divine direction.
Key Considerations in Translation:
- Linguistic Depth: The Arabic text of Surah Al-Fatiha is highly concise and layered with meaning. Translations often cannot fully capture the nuances of words like "Rahman" (encompassing universal mercy) and "Rahim" (specific mercy).
- Spiritual Resonance: The Surah has a universal appeal as a prayer, speaking to the human need for guidance, mercy, and accountability.
This translation forms the essence of Muslim worship and daily life, as it is recited in every unit of prayer, emphasizing its pivotal role in connecting with Allah.
সূরা ফাতিহা ইসলামের মূলমন্ত্র এবং প্রতিটি নামাজের অংশ। এর মাধ্যমে একজন মুমিন আল্লাহ্র প্রশংসা করে, তাঁর দয়া কামনা করে এবং সঠিক পথে পরিচালিত হওয়ার জন্য প্রার্থনা করে।
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